Tutor: dr Jacek Jenczyk NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
There are number of exceptional examples indicating the unique position of tetrahedral symmetry in the vast landscape of different spatial organization pathways which can be sampled by matter. Very often the tetrahedral angle remains an intrinsic feature of the system or emerges spontaneously due to interactions. Quite remarkably, the same angle reappears in fundamental spin interactions i.e. the dipolar coupling between a pair of polarized spins (magnetic moments) vanishes when the inter-spin vector is tilted one half of the tetrahedral angle with respect to the polarization field direction. This specific condition is known as the magic angle in the NMR community and the effect is directly related to the inherent symmetry of a magnetic field generated by an isolated magnetic moment. Developed conceptually in the 1950s [1, 2] Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) has become a routine technique in solid state NMR spectroscopy. This unique concept, together with the exceptional progress made in the field of NMR probe engineering, has made possible the acquisition of high resolution spectra for a rigid phase samples. General idea regarding spin interactions under MAS conditions can be demanding to comprehend due to an experimentally introduced time evolution of the spin system and its anisotropic character of interactions. In order to thoroughly understand the concept of a MAS experiment it is vital to first describe the structure of coupling tensors and their subsequent orientational evolution during NMR experiments. [1] Andrew ER, Bradbury A, Eades RG. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra from a Crystal rotated at High Speed. Nature 1958;182:1659-1659.[2] Lowe IJ. Free Induction Decays of Rotating Solids. Physical Review Letters 1959;2:285-287.
Tutors - dr Tomasz Zalewskidr Marek Kempka NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
The tutorial aims to introduce the basics of the NMR phenomena and procedures in the MRI lab. Classes will be divided into two parts. In the first part, some basic information about NMR and MRI will be provided, and in the next step will be shown the preparation of an MRI research scanner, ie. tuning coil, and magnetic field shimming. Moreover, 1D NMR experiments will be carried out.The second part will show the basic experiments using Fourier imaging methods with the introduction of the spin echo imaging technique. The building of k-space during MRI experiments will be shown, to highlight the significance of Fourier transform in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Finally, the images for the object with a well-defined structure will be obtained with spin echo and gradient echo techniques.The tutorial will be carried out with the use of ICT technology and remote access to an MRI scanner at NanoBioMedical Centre in Poznan.
Tutors : dr hab. Michał Bielejewski, Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland dr hab. Kosma Szutkowski NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
The word diffusion derives from the Latin word diffundere, which means "to spread out". In the most general case, diffusion is a phenomenon that refers to the net movement of an object driven by a gradient of some magnitude factor. The process has a stochastic nature, and its concept plays an important role in many areas of physics, chemistry, biology, sociology, economics, and finance, constituting a broad field for research. In natural sciences, diffusion is not limited to a given state of matter but can occur in solids, liquids, and gases. It conditions the life processes by determining the transport through membranes, cells eventually, the whole body. In chemical processes, it is often the central rule driving many reactions. In physics, it defines many transport processes for atoms, ions, or molecules. A distinguishing feature of diffusion is that it depends on particle random walk and results in mixing or mass transport without requiring directed bulk motion. The first description of the diffusion phenomena was given by Adolf Fick in 1855. Fick's laws can be used to solve for the diffusion coefficient, D. A diffusion process that obeys Fick's laws is called normal or Fickian diffusion. On the other hand, it is called anomalous diffusion or non-Fickian diffusion if the process does not follow these laws. This tutorial aims to give an overview of the wide range of applications of diffusion NMR and principles of NMR diffusometry methods that allow insight, for example, for accurate molecular size determination, in nanomedicine drug delivery, or separation of complex mixtures. The tutorial will be carried out with the assistance of dr hab Kosma Szutkowski from the NanoBioMedical Centre in Poznan and remote access to an NMR spectrometer at the NanoBioMedical Centre in Poznan.
Tutors: Adolfo BotanaJEOL UK Peter Kiraly, JEOL UK
JEOL Analytical Software network - practical aspects. JASON is a new vendor agnostic analytical software with special emphasis on the automatic processing, analysis and reporting of NMR data [1]. In particular, JASON features a large work space, "Canvas," where 1D NMR, 2D NMR, and chemical structures are interlinked to support structural analysis. In this workshop we will present an overview of the software and how it can be used for structure verification and generation of reports. To fully benefit from this workshop it is recommended to bring a laptop with the software already installed.
Tutor: Dr Elżbieta Masiewicz University of Warmia and Mazury
One of the fundamental topics of molecular science is to learn dynamical properties of biomolecules. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) methods, especially FFC-NMR relaxation studies, give a deep insight into the dynamics of biomolecular systems i.e. tumbling-like motion, translation diffusion and internal dynamics. In FFC-NMR relaxation experiments at low frequencies (magnetic fields) one probes slow molecular motions in the scale of microseconds, while with increasing the frequency progressively faster dynamics up to nanoseconds are detected. The FFC-NMR relaxation studies stems as an extremely valuable source of information about the dynamics of biomolecules, nevertheless, they pose several challenges from the experimental as well as theoretical point of view. In this context, the FFC-NMR tutorial will be divided into three parts: First, some general introduction to the Fast Field Cycling technique will be provided, along with the theory of basic pulse sequences and essential knowledge for setting of proper parameters to start an experiment. Next, step by step a simple FFC experiment will be performed remotely using one of the FFC-NMR Relaxometers (Stelar s.r.l.), located at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn laboratory, including practical advice for beginner users. In other words, the tutorial Participants will simply learn “How to get started with the FFC-NMR measurements” - i.e. sample preparation, sample tuning, choosing the right sequence (depending on the type of sample), setting proper parameters, acquiring and evaluating FFC data. In the last part of the tutorial, some theoretical aspects of data analysis will be presented
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